{"id":56,"date":"2015-05-11T11:47:07","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T11:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.eu\/?page_id=56"},"modified":"2019-05-14T13:12:24","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T11:12:24","slug":"tom-speech-impairment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?page_id=56","title":{"rendered":"Tom &#8211; speech impairment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Meet Tom<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-515\" src=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Tom_2.png\" alt=\"Tom\" width=\"360\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Tom_2.png 2316w, https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Tom_2-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Tom_2-1024x916.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Tom lives outside Manchester (UK) and works from home as he has <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cerebral palsy&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A neurological condition affecting the ability of the brain to control and coordinate muscles.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=cerebral-palsy\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>cerebral palsy<\/a> and finds travelling difficult. He uses a wheelchair and an <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) aid&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Any device that can be used to help those who cannot use spoken language and need additional support by means of symbols, images and\/or text.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=augmentative-and-alternative-communication-aac-aid\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) aid<\/a> that has a wide selection of symbols with speech output, because his speech is unclear.<\/p>\n<h3>A day in the life of Tom<\/h3>\n<p>Tom spends much of his time lobbying for greater support for other <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AAC&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Augmentative and alternative communication, an umbrella term for methods and technologies (e.g. communication boards and speech-generating devices) that help people with a wide range of speech and language impairments to communicate with family, carers and other people.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=aac\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AAC<\/a> users, their families and carers. He has a busy schedule working on a helpline and setting up meetings. On this particular day he is spending time pre-programming a presentation into his device so that the symbols he presses will provide speech output at a reasonable speed. He has access to many <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Environmental aids&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Technology that helps people interact with their environment.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=environmental-aids\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>environmental aids<\/a> around the house as well as his communication aid, so he can call his assistant and control his television, video player, the lights and blinds. Using other cooking aids and being independent in the kitchen is still a dream, because his balance is poor and tasks that require considerable dexterity skills are a challenge.<\/p>\n<p>Having completed the presentation and still online, Tom accesses his e-mail and the web. He sees yet more e-mails related to the latest government cuts and has a session on Live Messenger with a friend who has just logged into <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Facebook&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A social networking service with more than a billion users.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=facebook\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Facebook<\/a>. Time passes as he answers queries &ndash; no one needs to know how long it takes. Toggling on scanning allows him to move up and down the lines on the <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;On-screen keyboard&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Virtual keyboard displayed on screen allowing access without a physical keyboard. &lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=on-screen-keyboard\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>on-screen keyboard<\/a> to select letters or predicted words. Tom can use a Bluetooth switch, which allows him to hit the top of a button on the switch to activate the cursor or control the scanning. At other times, he can also use the touch screen to pick out symbols to complete whole sentences or phrases. The speech output has been boosted so it works in noisy surroundings or in meetings and this is where Tom is heading next.<\/p>\n<p>During the meeting, Tom finds a government website that is <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Keyboard accessible&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Accessible with a keyboard or through a keyboard interface, so that it is usable by those who cannot or do not wish to use the mouse and so that it can be reached by pressing a key or combination of keys.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=keyboard-accessible\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>keyboard accessible<\/a> and he can copy across some data, but the downloadable <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;PDF&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Portable Document Format, a file format that describes the layout and graphical features of a document in a manner that is independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Originally developed by Adobe, PDF became an ISO standard in 2008. PDF documents with accessibility features are often referred to as &amp;quot;tagged PDF&rdquo;.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=pdf\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>PDF<\/a> that has the main information turns out to be an image and Tom cannot annotate it or add any quotes to his notes to share with colleagues. Then there is a webinar about the Minister&rsquo;s discussion and an animated film going through the particular topic. The video player on the website does not appear to have accessible play and pause buttons &ndash; Tom often likes to rewind media files, because it takes time to make notes. Exasperation sets in as he heads off to lunch.<\/p>\n<p>In the afternoon, the centre has a physiotherapist and Tom supports some children who take part in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.themermaidinthegherkinjar.com\/physiotherapy-cerebral-palsy\/811\">a Microsoft Xbox Kinect session<\/a> as part of an exercise regime. It is easy to become immersed in a virtual world which requires movements that can also act as exercises to increase flexibility. At the end of the session Tom and his assistant go off to find the one and only cash machine (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;ATM&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Automated teller machine (also known as cash machine), a device that allows bank customers to withdraw money and perform other financial transactions.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=atm\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>ATM<\/a>) and restaurant that are wheelchair accessible.<\/p>\n<p>See also the <a href=\"https:\/\/remexlabs.github.io\/GTx_HDM12aX_preferences\/Tom-IE.json\">needs &amp; preferences set for Tom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MOOCAP_DayInTheLifeStories2b-Tom_DE.pdf\">German translation of Tom<\/a> (PDF).<\/p>\n<p>Text: &#xA9; Copyright:&#xA0;Dublin Institute of Technology and The University of Southampton, 2016. The text is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\"><abbr>CC<\/abbr> BY 4.0<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Image: &#xA9; Copyright: The University of Southampton, 2016. This image is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\"><abbr>CC<\/abbr> BY 4.0<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>German translation: <span lang=\"de\">Hochschule der Medien<\/span> \/ Stuttgart Media University.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"Mooc Accessibility Partnership\">MOOCAP<\/abbr> is funded by the ERASMUS+ grant program of the European Union under grant no. 2014-1-DE01-KA203-000679 (<abbr><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;MOOC&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Massive open online course, i.e. an online course that can be accessed by an unlimited audience, and that typically uses videos, readings, quizzes and discussion forums.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=mooc\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>MOOC<\/a><\/abbr> <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Accessibility&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The extent to which a product (including software, websites and documents) or service can be used by everyone, regardless of disabilities.&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?glossary=accessibility\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Accessibility<\/a> Partnership), through the German Academic Exchange Service (<abbr title=\"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst\" lang=\"de\">DAAD<\/abbr>). This website reflects only the project&#x2019;s view and neither the European Union nor the <abbr>DAAD<\/abbr> are liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. For more details, including contact details, see also our <a href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?page_id=114\">impressum \/ legal notice<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meet Tom Tom lives outside Manchester (UK) and works from home as he has cerebral palsy and finds travelling difficult. He uses a wheelchair and an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) aid that has a wide selection of symbols with speech output, because his speech is unclear. A day in the life of Tom Tom &#x2026; <a href=\"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/?page_id=56\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tom &#x2013; speech impairment<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-56","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moocap.gpii.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}